The activity in Tiktok of the print media in Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25029/od.2023.377.24Keywords:
TikTok, Technology, Journalism, Social Networks, InformationAbstract
The social media platform TikTok presents itself as a predominantly entertainment-focused communication format, not only for younger generations but also for an increasingly captivated audience enticed by recommendation algorithms. In this context, traditional media outlets are formulating their strategies to establish a presence on TikTok, fully aware that the future audiences to be engaged are now on this platform.
This research aims to primarily examine the activity of the major print media outlets in Spain. The objective is to analyze whether the use of TikTok by print media outlets in Spain is significant or not, whether there is a strategic professionalization of their editorial activity, and finally, whether this activity is tailored to the peculiarities of the platform or if it simply involves recycling content from their main medium. To achieve this, the posts published on the social network by the leading national newspapers—El País, El Mundo, ABC, La Vanguardia, and La Razón—will be reviewed in a specific chronological sequence, establishing a comparative analysis of the main interaction milestones provided by the platform.
The main conclusions establish that there is a greater attempt than expected in the activity that print media outlets engage in on TikTok. However, despite this, the activity is not highly professionalized or well-thought-out, as there is no clear pattern of publication, continuity, or specific production. Instead, TikTok serves more as a container where already produced content is poured into.
References
Bell, E., & Owen, T. (2017). The platform press: How Silicon Valley reengineered journalism. The Tow Center for Digital Journalism. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/platform‐ press‐ how‐ silicon‐valley‐ reengineered‐ journalism.php
Bingham, C. M. (2020). Talking about Twitch: Dropped frames and a normative theory of new media produc‐ tion. Convergence, 26(2), 269–286. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1354856517736974
Boczek, K., & Koppers, L. (2020). What’s new about Whatsapp for news? A mixed‐method study on news outlets’ strategies for using WhatsApp. Digital Journalism, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21670811.2019.1692685
Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T. y Broersma, M. (2017). Personal branding on Twitter. Digital Journalism, 5(4), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1176534
Clavijo, M. (2021). TikTok is changing the way journalists share information. Storybench. https://www.storybench.org/tiktok-is-changing-the-way-journalists-share-information/
Chirino, N. (2009) Características generacionales y los valores. Su impacto en lo laboral. Observatorio Laboral Revista Venezolana, 2 (4). https://biblat.unam.mx/es/revista/observatorio-laboral-revista-venezolana/articulo/caracteristicas-generacionales-y-los-valores-su-impacto-en-lo-laboral
Ekström, M. and Westlund, O. (2019) The dislocation of news journalism: A conceptual framework for the study of epistemologies of digital journalism. Media and Communication, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1763
Erdal, I. J. (2009). Cross-Media (Re)Production Cultures. Convergence, 15(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856508105231
Fernández, R. (2022). Redes sociales con mayor número de usuarios activos a nivel mundial en enero de 2022. Statista https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/600712/ranking-mundial-de-redes-sociales-por-numero-de-usuarios.
Hill, S. and Bradshaw, P. (2018) Mobile-First Journalism: Producing News for Social and Interactive Media. New York: Routledge.
Kemp, S. (2023). Digital 2023: Global Overview Report — DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. Rercuperado de : https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report
Klinger, U. and Svensson, J. (2015) The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach. New Media & Society, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.1177/146144481452295
Lee, J. (2015). The double‐edged sword: The effects of journalists’ social media activities on audience perceptions of journalists and their news products. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12113
Lewis, S. Holton, A. and Coddington, M. (2014) Reciprocal journalism. Journalism Practice 8.
Lozano, Mira y Gil (2023) Social media influence on young people and children: Analysis on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Comunicar, Revista científica de Educación y Comunicación. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-10
Marcelino M. (2015). Migración de los jóvenes españoles en redes sociales. De Tuenti a Facebook y de Facebook a Instagram. La Segunda Migración. Revista ICONO 14. Revista Científica De Comunicación y Tecnologías Emergentes, 13 (2), 48-72. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v13i2.821.
McArena, D. (2022). Usos de TikTok en comunicación profesional [Ponencia en congreso]. III Congreso Internacional Comunicación y Redes Sociales en la Sociedad de la Información, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZUH89uc1fA
Moore, G. (1965) Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics, Volume 38, Number 8. New York.
Negredo, S., Amoedo, A., Vara, A., Moreno, E., y Kaufmann, J. (2021). Spain. EnReuters Institute Digital News Report 2021. (10.a ed. 102–103). https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021- 06/Digital_News_Report_2021_FINAL.pdf
Negreira, M.C., Vázquez, J., y López, X. (2022). Blurring Boundaries Between Journalists and TikTokers: Journalistic Role Performance on TikTok. Media and Communication, 10. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4699
Newman, N. (2021). United Kingdom News Report 2021. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Newman, N. Fletcher, R. Eddy, K. Robertson, C. y Nielsen, R. (2023). Digital News Report 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Pellicer, M. (2020). TikTok: ¿Cómo puede ayudar a los medios de comunicación?. MiquelPellicer.com. https://miquelpellicer.com/2019/07/tiktok- como-puede-ayudar-a-los-medios-de-comunicacion/
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital game-based learning. McGraw-Hill. New York.
Sidorenko, P. y Herranz, J. M. (2020). ¿Es posible el periodismo en TikTok? Telos. Editorial Fundación Telefónica. https://telos.fundaciontelefonica.com/es-posible-el-periodismo- en-tiktok/
Sidorenko, P. (2022). Usos de TikTok en comunicación profesional [Ponencia en congreso]. III Congreso Internacional Comunicación y Redes Sociales en la Sociedad de la Información, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZUH89uc1fA
Strömbäck. J. (2008) Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319097
Van Dijck, J., & Poell, T. (2013). Understanding social media logic. Media and Communication, 1(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.12924/mac2013.01010002
Vara, A. Negredo, S. Moreno, E. Kaufmann, J. y Amoedo, A. (2023) Digital News Report Spain 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Vázquez‐Herrero, J., Direito‐Rebollal, S., & López‐García, X. (2019). Ephemeral journalism: News distribution through Instagram Stories. Social Media + Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119888657
Vázquez J., Negreira, M. y López, X. (2022) Let’s dance the news! How the news media are adapting to the logic of TikTok. Journalism, Vol. 23(8). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920969092
Vara, A. Negredo, S. Morenoi, E. Kaufmann, J. y Amoedo, A. (2023) Digital News Report Spain 2023. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Welbers, K. and Opgenhaffen, M. (2019) Presenting news on social media. Digital Journalism, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1493939
Xia, Y., Robinson, S., Zahay, M., et al. (2020) The evolving journalistic roles on social media: Exploring “engagement” as relationship-building between journalists and citizens. Journalism Practice 14(5).https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1722729
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fernando Galindo-Rubio, ´Ángel Fuentes-Nevado, Fernando Suárez-Carballo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Obra Digital uses a Creative Commons International licence 4.0
Creative Commons.org Licenses 4.0