Study of gender violences against women communicators in Catalonia within the social network Twitter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25029/od.2023.370.23Keywords:
Aggressions, Harassment, Women Communicators, Gender, Twitter, Digital ViolenceAbstract
Based on a previous study addressing the violence that feminist activist women receive on Twitter, it was proposed to transfer that methodology to the field of women who, due to their profession (journalists, writers, influencers...) we have called communicators. All of them share both professional public visibility and presence and activity on Twitter. To measure the relationship that these online attacks have with gender-related issues, the study was carried out during the weeks leading to and departing after the International Day of Women. Among other results, the investigation concluded that 1 out 5 tweets aroused some form of aggression and a significant increase in violence during the 8th of March.
References
Amnesty International (2018, 12 de diciembre). Troll Patrol. https://decoders.amnesty.org/projects/troll-patrol/findings
Calala (2020). Las violencias machistas en línea hacia activistas. Datos para entender el fenómeno. Calala Fondo Mujeres. https://calala.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/violencias-online-hacia-activistas-calala-2020.pdf
Centro Internacional para Periodistas y Centro Tow para Periodismo Digital (2020-21). Encuesta Periodismo y Pandemia. https://www.icfj.org/our-work/journalism-and-pandemic-survey
Donestech (2017). Redes sociales en perspectiva de género: guía para conocer y contrarrestar las violencias de género on-line. Junta de Andalucía. https://donestech.net/files/redessociales.pdf
Landsverk Hagen, A. (2016). Shame, shock and speech injuries: Online harassment against journalists in Norway. New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists. Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/c/3/220411.pdf
Larrondo, A., Morales-i-Gras, J. y Orbegozo-Terradillos, J. (2019). Feminist hashtag activism in Spain: measuring the degree of politicisation of online discourse on #YoSíTeCreo, #HermanaYoSíTeCreo, #Cuéntalo y #NoEstásSola". Communication and Society, 32(4), 207-221.
Martínez, M. H. (2020). La ciberresistència feminista a la violència digital:: sobreviure al Gamergate. Debats: Revista de cultura, poder i societat, 134(2), 89-106.
Morena-Balaguer, D., García-Romeral, G y Binimelis-Adell, M. (coord) (2021). Diagnóstico sobre las violencias de género contra activistas feministas en el ámbito digital. Calala Fondo Mujeres. https://calala.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Calala-ESP_DEF.pdf
Morena-Balaguer, D., García-Romeral, G y Binimelis-Adell, M. (2022). ‘Yo tuiteo desde el miedo’ Conceptualización y análisis de las violencias en el ámbito digital. Agresiones contra mujeres periodistas en Twitter. Redes sociales en tiempos de COVID-19: narrativas, bulos, algoritmos y marcos normativos, 699-720.
Núñez-Puente, S., y Fernández-Romero, D. (2018). Discurso visual posmachista en Twitter: análisis multimodal de la iconicidad de la victimización. Revista Dígitos, 4, 131–149.
Paul, P. (27 de marzo de 2015). She Sounds Smart, but Look at Her Hair. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/style/she-sounds-smart-but-look-at-her-hair.html
Posetti, J. (2020). Violencia en línea: la nueva línea de frente para las mujeres periodistas. Centro Internacional para Periodistas. https://www.icfj.org/news/online-violence-new-front-line-women-journalists
Posetti, J., Harrison, J. y Waisbord, S. (2020). Los ataques en redes a mujeres periodistas se extienden cada vez más al mundo real. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/los-ataques-en-redes-a-mujeres-periodistas-se-extienden-cada-vez-mas-al-mundo-real-150817
Posetti, J., Bell, E., Brown, P. (eds.) (2020). Journalism & the pandemic: a global snapshot of impacts. ICFJ y Tow Center For Digital Journalism. https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2020-10/Journalism%20and%20the%20Pandemic%20Project%20Report%201%202020_FINAL.pdf
Posetti, J., Shabbir, N. (eds.) (2022). The Chilling: a global study of online violence against women journalists. International Center for Journalists (ICFJ). https://www.icfj.org/sites/default/files/2022-11/ICFJ_UNESCO_The%20Chilling_2022_1.pdf
Radsch, C (2016). Laws, Norms and Block Bots: A Multifaceted Approach to Combatting Online Abuse. New Challenges to Freedom of Expression: Countering Online Abuse of Female Journalists, 36. Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/c/3/220411.pdf
UNESCO (2021). The Chilling: global trends in online violence against women journalists; research discussion paper. UNESDOC Biblioteca Digital. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377223
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Diana Morena Balaguer, Maria Forga Martel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Obra Digital uses a Creative Commons International licence 4.0
Creative Commons.org Licenses 4.0