Citizen Public Relations.

Actors, speeches and identity construction of movements against evictions in Spain

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25029/od.2018.197.15

Keywords:

Evictions, construction of the speech, social movements, citizen public relations

Abstract

 

The economic crisis in Spain has led to an increase in the flow of political communication between public institutions, the media and political actors. The context of this study focuses on the years 2011-2013, period in which Spain was immersed in a crisis scenario. In this scenario, it is inquired about who were the actors and the speeches that participated in the process of construction of Public Opinion regarding the evictions in Spain. And in what way did the actors manifest themselves symbolically in the public political space. From the critical analysis of the speech made on 1002 units of analysis during the period 2011-2013 in Spain, it can be said that the hegemonic interpretation for the construction of public opinion and the influence on it, given by the political discourse of the press, was guided to a greater extent by the construction of the identity of those affected as a result of a circumstantial situation in which they were deceived, of the indignant from a negative stance that condemns their action strategies and banking as a political actor that is constructed similarly in the newspapers analyzed: as the representative of economic and financial stability, and not as one of the main architects of the economic and housing crisis that Spain was experiencing.

 

Author Biographies

Andrea Leticia Quintana Pujalte, University of Malaga (Spain)

PhD student in the Interuniversity Doctoral Program in Communication, from the Universities of Seville, Malaga, Huelva and Cádiz.

Antonio Castillo Esparcia, University of Malaga (Spain)

Professor at the University of Malaga. Director of the Master in Strategic Management and Innovation in Communication given at the Universities of Malaga and Cádiz.

Mª Carmen Carretón Ballester, Universidad de Alicante (Spain)

Full Professor of the University of Public Relations Planning. Her lines of work focus on research in public relations, relations with minorities and social responsibility in the social and health fields.

References

Aranguren, J. (2003) Antropología Filosófica. Una reflexión sobre el carácter excéntrico de lo humano. Madrid: McGraw Hill.

Arendt, H. (1993). La Condición Humana. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Arendt, H. (1997) ¿Qué es Política?. Barcelona: Paidos.

Borrat, H. (1989). El periódico, actor del sistema político. En Analisi (nº 12), pp- 67-80.

Bordieu, P. (1989). El espacio social y la generación de las clases. En Estudio sobre las culturas contemporáneas. Vol. III, num 7, pp. 27-55. Universidad de Colima, México.

Benveniste, E. (1971). Problemas de lingüística general. E. México: Siglo XXI.

Castillo Esparcia, E Smolak Lozano, A Fernández Souto (2017). Lobby y comunicación en España. Análisis de su presencia en los diarios de referencia. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 72, pp. 783 a 802. doi: 10.4185/RLCS-2017-1192

Chiu Amparán, A (1998), La teoría de los campos de Pierre Bourdeiu, en revista Polis (año I, número 98), pp. 179-198. Recuperado de: http://148.206.53.230/revistasuam/polis/include/getdoc.php?id=190&article=180&mode=pdf

Escudero, L. (1996). Malvinas, el gran relato. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Gomis, L. (1987). El medio media. La función política de la prensa. Barcelona : Ed. Mitre.

Marafioti, R. (2002). Recorridos Semiológicos. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.

Mouffe, Ch. (1999). El retorno de lo político: Comunidad, ciudadanía, pluralismo, democracia radical. Barcelona. : Paidós.

Parrilla,R., Almiron,N, & Xifra, J. (2016). Crisis and Interest: The Political Economy of Think Tanks During the Great Recession, en American Behavioral Scientist, 2016, Vol. 60(3) pp. 340–359. Recuperado de: https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/33240/Almiron_ame_cris.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Touraine, A .(2006). Sociología: De los sistema a los actores. En Espacio Abierto, vol. 15 (núm. 1y2), pp. 91-98.

Van Dijk, T. (1990). La noticia como discurso. Barcelona: Paidós.

Van Dijk, T. (1997). Racismo y análisis crítico de los medios. Paidós. Barcelona, 1ra edición.

Van Dijk, T. (1999). Ideología. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Van Dijk, T. (2008). Semántica del Discurso y de la ideología. En Revista Digital Discurso y Sociedad. Vol 2 (1) pp. 201-261. Trad. Recuperado en:http://www.dissoc.org/ediciones/v02n01/DS2%281%29Van%20Dijk.pdf

Verón, E. (2004). La Semiosis Social, fragmentos de una teoría de la discursividad. México: Ed. Gedisa.

Verón, E. (1987). La palabra adversativa. Observaciones sobre la enunciación política. En El discurso político. Lenguajes y acontecimientos. Ed. Hachette: Buenos Aires. Pp. 11-26.

Published

2018-09-01

How to Cite

Quintana Pujalte, A. L., Castillo Esparcia, A., & Carretón Ballester, M. C. (2018). Citizen Public Relations.: Actors, speeches and identity construction of movements against evictions in Spain. Obra Digital, (15), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.25029/od.2018.197.15